See junactwo on Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "junak",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish junak\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish -ctwo\nPolish junactwo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ctwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"junactwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"junactwo\">\nFrom junak + -ctwo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish junak\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish -ctwo\nPolish junactwo\nFrom junak + -ctwo.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "junactwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧na‧ctwo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧na‧ctwo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"boldness, derring-do, feistiness, mettle, pluck"
],
"id": "en-junactwo-pl-noun-SfFIZmLw",
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"derring-do",
"derring-do"
],
[
"feistiness",
"feistiness"
],
[
"mettle",
"mettle"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "40 60",
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],
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"the members of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"id": "en-junactwo-pl-noun-qWg9SS12",
"links": [
[
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"paramilitary"
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[
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"organisation"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, historical) the members of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juˈna.t͡stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡stfɔ"
}
],
"word": "junactwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ctwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡stfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡stfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish junak\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish -ctwo\nPolish junactwo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ctwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"junactwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"junactwo\">\nFrom junak + -ctwo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish junak\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish -ctwo\nPolish junactwo\nFrom junak + -ctwo.",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwem",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junactwo",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"ju‧na‧ctwo"
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"ju‧na‧ctwo"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boldness, derring-do, feistiness, mettle, pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"derring-do",
"derring-do"
],
[
"feistiness",
"feistiness"
],
[
"mettle",
"mettle"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the members of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
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[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
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"paramilitary"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, historical) the members of any of several youth or paramilitary organisations in Poland, e.g. the JHP, SP or OHP"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juˈna.t͡stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡stfɔ"
}
],
"word": "junactwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junactwo meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.